Thursday, November 14, 2019

What is Blockchain technology and how it works?


When the block to store new data is added to the blockchain. Blockchain, as the name suggests, consists of several blocks tense together. In order for the block to be added to the blockchain, however, four things must happen:
1. A transaction should happen. Let's continue with the example of Amazon purchase your impulsive. After hastily clicking a few quick checkouts, you go against your better ratings and make a purchase.
2. The transaction must be verified. After making a purchase, the transaction you have to be verified. With other public record information, such as the Securities Exchange Commission, Wikipedia, or your local library, there is someone in charge of the examination of new data entry. With blockchain, however, the work submitted to a computer network. These networks are often composed of thousands (or in the case of Bitcoin, about 5 million) computers scattered around the world. When you make your purchase from Amazon, computer networks rushed to check that your transactions occur in the way you say it. That is, they confirm the details of the purchase, including the timing of this transaction, the number of dollars, and the participants. (More on how this happens in a second.)
3. The transaction should be stored in the block. After your transaction has been verified as accurate, given the green light. The dollar amount of the transaction, your digital signature, digital signature, and Amazon all stored in one block. There, the transaction is likely to be joined by hundreds, or thousands, of others like it.
4. The block must be given hash. Unlike income angel wings, after all of this block transaction has been verified, it should be given a unique identifying code called a hash. The block also given a hash of a block of recently most added to the blockchain. After the hash, the block can be added to the blockchain.
When the new block added to blockchain, became available to the public for anyone to see - even you. If you look at blockchain Bitcoin, you will see that you have access to transaction data, along with information about when ("Time"), in which ("High"), and by whom  ("presented by") block is added to the blockchain.
Is Blockchain Private?
Anyone can view the contents of blockchain, but users can also choose to connect their computers to the network blockchain. In doing so, they received a copy blockchain computer that is automatically updated each time a new block is added, sort of like the Facebook News Feed which provides live updates whenever new status posted.
Each computer in the network blockchain has a copy of the blockchain, which means that there are thousands, or in the case of Bitcoin, millions of copies of the same blockchain. Although each blockchain identical copy, disseminate information through a computer network makes the information more difficult to manipulate. With blockchain, there is no single, definitive account of events that can be manipulated. Instead, an attacker would need to manipulate each copy blockchain on the network.
Viewed from above blockchain Bitcoin, however, you will notice that you do not have access to information about the identity of the user making a transaction. Although transactions in blockchain are not completely anonymous, personal information about the user is limited to their digital signatures or user names.
This raises an important question: if you do not know who to add blocks to the blockchain, how can you trust blockchain or computer networks to enforce it?
Do Blockchain Safe?
Blockchain technology contributes to security and trust in some way. First, the new block is always stored in a linear and chronological. That is, they are always added to the "end" of blockchain.
Once the blocks have been added to the end blockchain, it is very difficult to go back and change the contents of the block. That's because each block contains the hash itself, along with the hash of the previous block. Hash code created by a mathematical function that converts the digital information into a string of numbers and letters. If the information is edited in any way, change the hash code as well.
This is why it is important for security, let's say a hacker attempts to edit your transactions from Amazon so you really have to pay for your purchase twice. Once they edit the dollar amount of your transactions, block hash will change. The next block in the chain will still contain the old hash data, and hackers will need to change or update the block that to cover their tracks. However, it will change the hash blocks. And the next, and so on.
In order to change a block, a hacker would need to edit and update every single block after on the blockchain because every next block contain the same information. Recalculating all the hash they would take a huge amount of computing power and it is impossible. In other words, once the block is added to the blockchain it becomes very difficult to change and impossible to remove.
Conclusion:
Blockchain technology application is not limited to the financial industry. It has a fantastic future in various sectors such as supply chain management, digital advertising, forecasting, cybersecurity, Internet of things, network, etc. Blockchain technology also has great candidates to provide new openings for the occupation in the industry. It also improves the ability of professionals to upgrade themselves. Blockchain with the help of technology, it is possible to turn the whole world into a much smaller place. Transactional activities can be done more quickly and efficiently using Blockchain. Blockchain technology will be used in many sectors in the future as the government system because the system is slow, dense, and tends to corruption. Applying Blockchain technology in the governance system can make its operations much safer and efficient.
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